Brunei’s Unique Cuisine: A Food Lover’s Guide to Brunei’s Traditional Dishes

Brunei may be small in size, but when it comes to food, it offers an exciting array of flavors and unique dishes that reflect its diverse cultural influences. Situated on the island of Borneo, Brunei’s cuisine is a delicious fusion of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous influences, combining aromatic spices, fresh seafood, and rich flavors. Whether you’re a seasoned foodie or a curious traveler, Brunei’s traditional dishes are sure to satisfy your culinary curiosity. Here’s a food lover’s guide to Brunei’s unique cuisine and the must-try dishes that define its culinary landscape.

1. Ambuyat – The National Dish of Brunei

No visit to Brunei is complete without trying ambuyat, the Sultanate’s national dish. This traditional Bruneian dish is made from the sago starch extracted from the sago palm tree. Ambuyat has a gooey, gelatinous texture and is typically eaten by dipping it into a variety of savory sauces, such as a tangy sour tamarind sauce or a spicy chili dip.

Tip: Eating ambuyat can be a fun experience, as it’s traditionally eaten with a bamboo stick (called a chandas) to scoop up the sticky paste.

2. Nasi Katok – A Simple Yet Delicious Meal

Nasi katok is a humble yet flavorful Bruneian dish that consists of steamed rice, fried chicken, and sambal (a spicy chili paste). The name “katok” refers to the act of knocking, which refers to the sound made when customers knock on the door to order this simple meal at local roadside stalls. Nasi katok is typically served wrapped in banana leaves, making it a convenient and delicious snack or meal for busy locals.

Tip: For an authentic experience, grab a serving of nasi katok from a local stall or roadside vendor in Brunei.

3. Satay – Grilled Skewers of Tender Meat

Satay is a popular street food in Brunei, and it’s a must-try for anyone visiting the country. These skewers of marinated meat, usually chicken or beef, are grilled over charcoal and served with a rich, peanut dipping sauce. Bruneians love their satay served with a side of rice cakes (lontong) and a refreshing cucumber salad. You’ll find satay vendors all over Brunei, from food stalls to high-end restaurants.

Tip: Try the chicken satay for a mildly sweet flavor, or go for the beef satay for a richer taste.

4. Kueh Salat – A Sweet Dessert

For those with a sweet tooth, kueh salat is a traditional Bruneian dessert you won’t want to miss. This multi-layered treat is made from glutinous rice and a coconut custard, offering a delightful contrast between the chewy rice and the smooth, sweet custard topping. Kueh salat is often served during special occasions and festivals, making it a significant part of Brunei’s culinary culture.

Tip: Look for kueh salat at local bakeries or during celebrations like Hari Raya.

5. Ikan Bakar – Grilled Fish with a Fiery Kick

Ikan bakar (grilled fish) is a popular seafood dish in Brunei. The fish is marinated with a blend of local spices, then grilled over an open flame to give it a smoky, savory flavor. The dish is often served with a spicy sambal sauce that packs a punch, making it the perfect dish for spice lovers. Ikan bakar is typically paired with rice and vegetables for a complete meal.

Tip: Don’t forget to squeeze fresh lime over the ikan bakar to add a burst of citrusy flavor.

6. Soto Brunei – A Hearty Soup

A warm bowl of soto brunei is perfect for those seeking comfort food. This flavorful soup is made with beef or chicken, simmered with a blend of aromatic spices, and served with noodles or rice. Soto brunei is often enjoyed for breakfast or lunch and is a beloved dish in Brunei, known for its rich, hearty broth and tender meat.

Tip: Pair your soto brunei with a side of crispy fried shallots and a squeeze of lime for an extra kick.

7. Laksa Brunei – A Spicy Noodle Soup

Laksa brunei is Brunei’s take on the popular laksa noodle soup found across Southeast Asia. This version features a spicy, coconut-based broth filled with noodles, shrimp, and boiled eggs, and is typically topped with fresh herbs and a dollop of sambal. The balance of creaminess and heat makes it a favorite comfort food in Brunei.

Tip: Enjoy your laksa brunei with a side of pickled vegetables to balance the richness of the soup.

8. Roti John – A Bruneian Street Snack

Roti john is a popular street food snack in Brunei, perfect for a quick bite. This sandwich consists of a French baguette filled with a mixture of minced meat (usually beef or chicken), scrambled eggs, onions, and a dash of seasoning. It’s then toasted until golden brown and served with ketchup or chili sauce for an extra flavor punch.

Tip: Grab a roti john from one of Brunei’s many food trucks or local eateries for an authentic experience.

9. Pisang Goreng – Fried Banana Delight

For a simple and delicious snack, pisang goreng (fried banana) is a favorite in Brunei. Sliced bananas are coated in a light batter and deep-fried to golden perfection, offering a crispy exterior with a soft, sweet center. Pisang goreng is often served as a dessert or snack and is available at most local food stalls and restaurants.

Tip: For an extra indulgence, try pisang goreng with a drizzle of honey or chocolate sauce.

10. Cendol – A Refreshing Dessert Drink

On a hot day in Brunei, cendol is the perfect refreshing treat. This sweet dessert drink is made from coconut milk, pandan-flavored jelly noodles, shaved ice, and palm sugar syrup, creating a cooling and satisfying dessert. It’s widely available across Brunei, from street vendors to restaurants.

Tip: Cendol is a great way to cool off after sampling some of Brunei’s spicier dishes.

Conclusion

Brunei’s cuisine is a fascinating blend of traditional Malay flavors, Chinese influences, and indigenous ingredients, making it a must-explore destination for food lovers. Whether you’re sampling the national dish ambuyat, savoring grilled satay, or indulging in sweet treats like kueh salat, Brunei’s diverse food offerings will leave you wanting more. For those visiting this serene nation, exploring the local food scene is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in Brunei’s rich cultural heritage.