Turkmenistan Tourist Attractions: A Complete Guide to the Best Sights in 2024

Turkmenistan, a hidden gem in Central Asia, offers an intriguing mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient Silk Road cities to stunning desert landscapes, this country is a paradise for travelers seeking something unique and off the beaten path. Here are the must-visit tourist attractions in Turkmenistan you should add to your itinerary in 2024.

1. Ashgabat – The Modern Capital

The capital city, Ashgabat, is a fascinating blend of modern architecture and Soviet-era influences. Visitors will be awed by the dazzling white marble buildings, grand monuments, and wide boulevards. Key attractions include the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, Neutrality Arch, and Turkmen Museum of Fine Arts.

2. Darvaza Gas Crater – The Door to Hell

The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell,” is one of Turkmenistan’s most famous natural wonders. This vast burning crater in the Karakum Desert has been ablaze since 1971 and is a mesmerizing sight at night. It’s a must-see for adventurers and photographers alike.

3. Merv – An Ancient Silk Road City

Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was once one of the largest and most important cities on the ancient Silk Road. Explore the ruins of this ancient oasis city, which boasts impressive structures such as the Kyz Kala, Soltan Sanjar Mausoleum, and the Merv Archaeological Park.

4. Koytendag Nature Reserve – A Nature Lover’s Paradise

Located in the eastern part of Turkmenistan, Koytendag Nature Reserve offers breathtaking landscapes with its rugged mountains, canyons, and rare wildlife. The reserve is home to the Koytendag mountains, perfect for hiking and nature walks. The Kopet Dag mountain range also offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys.

5. Nisa – The Capital of the Parthian Empire

The ancient city of Nisa, once the capital of the Parthian Empire, is an archaeological wonder. Visit the ruins of this historical site, including its fortifications, palaces, and temples. Nisa is an essential stop for history buffs wanting to explore Turkmenistan’s ancient civilizations.

6. Yangykala Canyon – A Hidden Gem

Yangykala Canyon is a mesmerizing, colorful canyon located in the west of Turkmenistan. The vibrant hues of the rock formations, combined with the stark desert surroundings, create an otherworldly landscape. It’s an ideal spot for hiking, photography, and nature lovers.

7. Kunya-Urgench – A Step Back in Time

Kunya-Urgench, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city rich in history. The Kutlug Timur Minaret and Tomb of Tekesh are some of the city’s most significant historical landmarks. Kunya-Urgench offers visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich past as a hub of culture and trade.

8. Karakum Desert – An Adventurer’s Dream

The vast Karakum Desert is perfect for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. The desert offers opportunities for camping, camel trekking, and stargazing. The Darvaza Gas Crater is located in this desert, making it an ideal base for exploring the region’s stunning natural beauty.

9. Turkmenbashi – Gateway to the Caspian Sea

Located on the Caspian Sea, Turkmenbashi is a coastal city known for its port and the stunning Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque. The nearby beaches offer a relaxing escape, and the Caspian Sea provides an opportunity for boating and water sports.

10. Awaza Resort – Relax and Unwind

For a more luxurious experience, the Awaza Resort on the Caspian Sea offers beautiful beaches, five-star hotels, and plenty of recreational activities. It’s the perfect destination for travelers who want to unwind in style.